The Stroop Phenomenon Essays - Neuropsychology, Perception

The Stroop Phenomenon Presentation The stroop marvel is a method of estimating how programmed or purposeful some all around rehearsed undertakings are and how we react in struggle circumstances. This marvel likewise gauges singular differentiations, creativity and intellectual adaptability. The two parts of psychological advancement that are exhibited by the stroop task are naming reaction what's more, tallying reaction. At the point when two reactions contend or are in struggle, the time required to settle on the right choice is reliant on speed and exactness. In the article Following The Time Course of Picture Word Processing, by M.C. Smith and L.E. Magee; these two analysts found that image naming was influenced by the nearness of incongruent words (Experiment 1). Likewise naming an image was quicker than when a consistent word was available. Along these lines pictures actuate the name code. Another analysis (Experiment 2) showed that memory for pictures and words, regardless of whether they were at first named or sorted affected memory. Memory was better for words on the off chance that they have been arranged and for pictures on the off chance that they have been named. Examination 3 indicated indistinguishable outcomes from the past two tests. The fourth examination, with the presentation of less normal objects, subjects could name the words quicker than producing a classification name for the words. Naming pictures are inclined to impedance when incongruent words are introduced all the while. Word naming isn't so a lot impacted by diverting pictures. Pictures and words vary in the measure of data to be sifted through, to get the right reaction. The plan of this test is an inside subject investigation as the number of decisions to be made in the wake of survey the upgrade on the screen are same for everyone (2,3,4). Likewise the importance versus number decisions (same, unique, clashing) are utilized by everybody. The needy factors in this trial are normal exactness (%) and normal time/reaction (msec). the autonomous variable is the arbitrary upgrade which showed up on the screen, regardless of whether it was the equivalent, extraordinary or clashing. In this explore we were indicated 2, 3, or 4 things on the screen in a randomized structure and needed to choose the correct number of things utilizing 2,3,4 on the console as fast and precisely as could be expected under the circumstances. In this investigation, the stroop errand will be illustrated. When there is no contention between the boost and reaction to be picked, reactions will be speedy and precise. When there is a contention between the boost what's more, reaction to be made, obstruction will exist and reacting will be increasingly slow exact. Results and Discussion Figure 1 The normal exactness in percent for subject 1, was useful for the 'same' condition. At that point they began to diminish when the upgrade was 'unique'. This score for subject 1 at the 'extraordinary' condition was the most reduced among each of the 3 conditions. At the point when the improvement was 'clashing', subject 1 was losing precision again as was not as high as in the 'same' condition. Subject 1 was less precise in the 'extraordinary' and 'clashing' circumstances. The normal precision in percent for subject 2, was very reliable, being 100% in all conditions. So this subject had a higher exactness rate than subject 1. Figure 2 Comparable to average time/reaction in milliseconds, subject 1 was faster than subject 2. At that point condition where subject 1 eased back down the most was in the 'extraordinary' condition. In the 'clashing' condition, subject 1 sped up more than in some other condition. Subject 2 was very predictable in every one of the 3 conditions according to normal time/reaction, with the milliseconds being just 3 or 4 extraordinary from different conditions. For subject 2 the most noteworthy reacting rate was in the 'clashing' condition, trailed by 'same', at that point the 'unique' condition. This shows in the 'clashing' condition, the subjects reaction rate expanded. In the 'extraordinary' condition the reaction diminished. Moreover on the off chance that one subject has a higher exactness rate than another subject, at that point the normal time/reaction will be lower. The stroop task shows that the naming reaction (same) is quicker than the reaction utilized while checking (unique) and that when 2 reactions strife (clashing), an opportunity to settle on a right choice increments. Since individuals discover the 'contention' condition troublesome, they will make more mistakes and set aside more effort to decide the right reaction. So the exactness and reaction rate diminishes in the 'contention' circumstance. The distinction in speed and exactness in the 3 conditions (same, unique, and clashing) was the consequence of the involvement in each explicit condition. The more practice with each condition, the littler the contrasts in speed and precision among the three conditions. When there

AIDS and Children Free Essays

HIV/AIDS is generally another illness, and was first perceived in the year 1980, after a flare-up of the crafty disease Pneumocystis carnii pneumonia in a gathering of New York homosexuals.â The frequencies of Kaposi’s sarcoma (a harm of the veins) were likewise seen to happen in excess of multiple times in youthful gay people. Progressively, it was seen that the condition was an irresistible malady, and would in general spread any place tainted blood/semen was included including blood transfusion, intravenous medication use and unprotected sexual action (regardless of whether gay or hetero). We will compose a custom article test on Helps and Children or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The condition was slowly seen to influence the insusceptible framework, causing countless artful contaminations and malignancies.â By the year 1982, AIDS was likewise seen in a few kids having a place with New York, San Francisco, Miami and New Jersey. The condition was generally obscure before the 1980’s and following this, it got one of the most widely recognized and lethal irresistible diseases.â Although, HIV/AIDS started in a created country which could deal with the evil impacts of the malady, it gradually started to spread to creating and poor countries, and the impact on such people is considerably all the more annihilating (Mandell, 2005 Borkowsky, 2004). HIV/AIDS has not exclusively been an issue in the regenerative age gathering, yet has additionally caused major issues in the pediatric age groups.â In the US, in excess of 9300 kids (as on December 2002) have been influenced with the disease.â The quantity of instances of people influenced with the infection is still on the ascent. There might be a few contrasts in the artful diseases, malignancies and indications that happen in kids and adults.â In youngsters, HIV/AIDS can either spread through vertical transmission (from tainted mother to kid) and from different methods (counting kid sexual maltreatment, IV tranquilize misuse, contaminated blood transfusion, and so forth). On the off chance that we take a gander at vertical transmission of HIV/AIDS, the sickness can be transmitted by three distinct strategies, which happen at three unique occasions: †prenatally it is transmitted over the placenta from the tainted maternal blood, during conveyance it might be transmitted from polluted material discharges and after conveyance it might happen because of utilization of sullied bosom milk. A portion of the variables that assume a significant job in the transmission of HIV/AIDS from tainted mother to kid incorporate the seriousness of the disease of the mother, the material viral burden, injury to the youngster during conveyance, the mode and the term of breastfeeding. Kids underneath the age of 13 years can create lymphoid interstitial pneumonia, aspiratory lymphoid hyperplasia and intermittent bacterial infections.â The danger of a genuine drop in the CD T4 lymphocytes beneath 200 is less in youngsters contrasted with adults.â In kids with HIV/AIDS, the CD T4 cell tally can assume a significant job in deciding the forecast of the sickness. Kids typically have an ascent in the quantity of lymphocytes.â This might be seen in ordinary kids and infants.â If the CD4 include in youngsters influenced with HIV/AIDS drops down, it can propose a genuine impairment.â Children experiencing HIV/AIDS may likewise build up a genuine type of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and can create genuine respiratory issues. This condition may likewise be deadly if appropriate preventive measures and treatment are not followed (CDC, 1996, Mandell, 2005 Borkowsky, 2004). Another difficult that can be much of the time saw in youngsters who create HIV/AIDS from contaminated moms (vertical transmission) is the odds of co-disease with different STD’s including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, etc.â These conditions are transmitted likewise (fundamentally IV sedate use, unprotected sex, blood transfusion, vertical transmission, and so on). Regularly when an individual is contaminated with HCV, the contamination sets aside a long effort to create and advance (around 20 years).â However, in co contamination with HIV, there might be a quickening of both the conditions frequently prompting extreme sickness in the baby or youth phase of life. At the point when the mother is co-contaminated with HIV/AIDS and hepatitis C disease, the odds of the youngster getting tainted with HIV is a lot higher than if the mother is contaminated with HIV alone.â In instances of contamination with HIV, the contamination spread in 16 % of the cases, while in co-contamination cases, it spread 26 % of the all out number of cases (England, 2006). The Problem 1. Frequencies of HIV/AIDS in youngsters The specific frequencies of HIV/AIDS in youngsters might be unquestionably more than anticipated.â On December 31, 2002, in excess of 9300 kids were accounted for to experience the ill effects of AIDS. A greater part of these cases are because of contamination from the tainted mother. In an examination led in 1997 in the US, more than 91 % of the cases were because of contamination from the mother to the kid, 2 % were because of transfusion of tainted blood and 8 % built up the condition because of an unsure risk.â 1 of the youngsters who was a piece of the investigation had a thickening issue. The greater part of the youngsters who were tainted with HIV/AIDS had guardians who were utilizing IV drugs.â In many cases, the mother rehearsed unprotected sex.â There is a ton of racial contrasts in the paces of HIV/AIDS. Individuals having a place with minority and more fragile segments of the populace are at a higher danger of procuring the disease contrasted with the standard populace. There is an inclination that youngsters over the different racial gatherings would have a similar rate paces of HIV/AIDS as their mothers.â In an examination led, it was discovered that 63 % of the kids influenced with HIV/AIDS were African-Americans and 26% were Hispanics.â 18 % had a place with the White gatherings and 1 % was from the other racial gatherings. Out of each 100, 000 kids in the US who created HIV/AIDS, 6.4 % were Blacks, 2.3 % were Hispanics, 0.4 % were Whites and 0.7 % were other racial groups.â In most HIV influenced kids, the ailment is analyzed at 18 years old months. In most kids influenced with HIV (around 80 % all things considered), AIDS creates by the age of 5 years.â Most instances of HIV/AIDS was recorded in New York (1900 cases), trailed by Florida (1200 cases), New Jersey, California and Texas.â Between the years 1984 to 1992, there was an ascent in the rate of HIV/AIDS because of the obliviousness of the malady from different populaces including Blacks and gay gatherings. In the year 1992, the quantity of HIV/AIDS cases were as high as 905, which declined to 663 of every 1995 (a drop in about 27%) generally credited to more prominent mindfulness and education.â However, across changes ethnic and racial gatherings, more noteworthy sum enhancements happened in the Whites (39 % drop), trailed by Black (26 % drop) and Hispanic (25 % drops). Another purpose behind this drop had been the abrupt revelation of the impact of Zidovudine (an antiretroviral sedate) in assisting with diminishing the vertical transmission of HIV/AIDS from tainted mother to child.â In 1994, a progression of clinical preliminaries viably showed that the malady vertical transmission could be decreased by around 65 % if Zidovudine was given right on time during the pregnancy of the contaminated lady. Consequently, proposals were raised for obligatory testing, guiding and ARV treatment for pregnant women.â Following progressively dynamic usage of this program following 1995, the quantity of HIV/AIDS cases because of vertical transmission dropped to 92 in 2002.â This was a critical drop, cutting the rate rates by multiple times inside a range of ten years (Mandell, 2005, Yogev, 2004, CDC, 1996, CDC, 2008). The most effective method to refer to AIDS and Children, Papers

Essay on Deforestation and its Implications

Essay on Deforestation and its Implications Deforestation and its Implications May 16, 2019 in Ecology Introduction Deforestation refers to the destruction of forest cover and tree stands for the purposes that are not related to forest regeneration, for instance, building, agriculture, grazing fields, destruction of trees, and abandoning the land. However, the term differs from tree harvesting, whereby trees are entirely removed from temperate areas (regeneration harvesting), where trees cannot regenerate naturally without natural or human disturbance (Oliver, 1980). Regeneration of harvesting has been praised by many scholars who argue that in cases of human interference in an environment, biodiversity regenerates in the same way as in cases of natural disturbance (Patel-Weynand, 2002). If destruction of forests is not accompanied by adequate reforestation, then desertification, loss of biodiversity, destruction of habitat, as well as increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are likely to be the consequences. Body The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change attributes the increasing destruction of forests to agriculture whereby subsistence farming leads to deforestation at the rate of 48%, commercial farming at 32%, fire wood harvesting at 5%, and logging at 14% (UNFCC, 2007). Apart from agriculture, urbanization, road building, building of schools and other social amenities are also reasons why forests have been cleared to create space for developmental purposes. Deforestation has been used as a war tactic whereby forest cover is destroyed to deprive the enemies of hideouts as well as resources. Globally, deforestation is a thorny issue that has had many impacts including atmospheric, health, economic, and geological among others. Below is a discussion of the aftermaths of deforestation citing specific impacts in given geographical areas.

Current Historical Trends Involving The Evolution Of...

Over the past several decades, health care and information technology have undergone a period of dramatic change caused by a multitude of pressures and opportunities, many of which continue to persist and evolve. As we have moved into globalization of communication, technology, and information, Health Information Systems need to reflect what is happening to ensure optimal use of clinical information. In 2-3 (full) pages, discuss key historical trends involving the evolution of Health Information System and respective health care environments. Describe how clinical information systems and applications can fit together to provide comprehensive care. In your discussion be sure to include both the benefits and challenges to the integration of information systems and exchange of health information. Include reference to literature, expert opinion and case examples from your research involving various health care disciplines to support your position, key points, and explanations. Richard Jenkins Trident University Introduction The healthcare environment has changed dramatically especially throughout the last couple decades. The innovations of medical technology have increased the quality of care available, increased patient care accessibility, and allowed for better storage and transfer of patient health information within healthcare organizations throughout the country. Another large impact that has been felt throughout healthcare has been associated costs with givingShow MoreRelatedInformation Systems Supply Chain Management6162 Words   |  25 Pagesï » ¿Information Systems Supply Chain Management Table of Contents Section 1.0: Introduction: 5 Information systems: 5 Past: 5 Present: 6 Future: 6 Supply Chain Management: 6 Historical developments in supply chain management: 7 Figure: Historic developments in Supply Chain Management 7 Strategic Perspective: 8 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP): 8 Application of Information system in supply chain managements context: 8 Just in Time Manufacturing: 8 Vendor Managed Inventories:Read MoreCase Study: Change Management Project11536 Words   |  47 PagesABSTRACT - This page confidential to Jerry Smiles This strategic background and change management plan describes, analyses and extracts lessons from Compufix Inc in conjunction with the discussions held with Jerry Smiles and further provision of information as contained within the background brief provided by Bill Kirkley of Massey University. It initially focuses on analysing the organizations strategic position in order to identify deeply held assumptions, norms, and values that were producing unintendedRead MoreIocl Organisation Study8242 Words   |  33 PagesTable of Contents Introduction 3 Overview 3 Geographic Coverage 3 Technology Solutions 4 Customer Focus 4 Expansion and Diversification 4 International Expansion 4 Business Environment and Competition 5 Industry Background and Market Structure 6 SWOT Analysis of IOCL 8 PEST Analysis of IOCL 9 Vision and Mission 10 Vision 10 Mission 12 Work Culture 12 Organizational Structure and Leadership 13 Hierarchical Structure 13 Leadership 13 UP Operations 13 Supply amp; Demand Management 14Read MoreUK - Analysis Report31935 Words   |  128 Pageslegal and environmental structure in the United Kingdom. Each of the PESTLE factors is explored on four parameters: current strengths, current challenges, future prospects and future risks. Summary Key findings Strong democratic system, but the threat from terrorism continues to be high The UK adheres to a democratic, parliamentary system of governance known as the Westminster system. The structure of the administration ensures that there is an adequate separation of powers between the executiveRead MoreFuture Information Security Trends17051 Words   |  69 PagesFuture Information Security Trends Kasi Research Project Tekes Safety and Security Research Program Final Report, March 11, 2011 Olli Pitkà ¤nen, Risto Sarvas, Asko Lehmuskallio, Miska Simanainen, Vesa Kantola Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT / Aalto University Mika Rautila, Arto Juhola, Heikki Pentikà ¤inen VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ossi Kuittinen Sitra Executive Summary This report presents the major findings of the research project Kasi – Future Information SecurityRead MoreFemale Criminality11608 Words   |  46 Pagesï » ¿Female Criminals Assignment Female Criminality consists of several outdated statistics regarding the rise of female offending. However, in viewing the current research on the subject, it appears that the overall theme of this dissertations discussion is still relevant despite changes in the accompanying statistics as seen in viewing the following topics: the rise in female offending; the continual rise that females are committing more crimes than men; and the types of crimes that women are committingRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesNew York ß Oxford University Press 2006 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerningRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 PagesSilent Spring Rachel Carson Online Information For the online version of BookRags Silent Spring Premium Study Guide, including complete copyright information, please visit: http://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-silentspring/ Copyright Information  ©2000-2007 BookRags, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The following sections of this BookRags Premium Study Guide is offprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author BiographyRead MoreThesis on Empower Women Through Micro Credit Programmes18140 Words   |  73 Pagesorganizations in light of these perceived tradeoffs. Recent trends in donor funding away from organizations that place primary emphasis on women’s empowerment and toward organizations focused on achieving financial sustainability have created added skepticism around the value of adopting empowerment approaches in microfinance institutions. This paper challenges leaders in the microfinance field to look beyond these debates and trends and consider adopting new ‘participatory approaches’ toRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagestransition of HR management at GE Fanuc and at Bank of Montreal has enhanced organizational competitiveness and success.1 4 Section 1 HR Management—Strategies and Environment â€Å" HR should be defined not by what it does, but by what it delivers. DAVID ULRICH Human Resource (HR) management The design of formal systems in an organization to ensure the effective and efficient use of human talent to accomplish the organizational goals. As human resources have become viewed as more critical

Electricity Generated By Hydropower Electricity - 2078 Words

Hydroelectricity is electricity generated by hydropower, the electricity is created by using the gravitational force from falling or flowing water. Throughout the entire world it makes up 16% of the renewable energy used making it the most widely used source of renewable energy. In 2010 there was 3427 terawatt hours and with a power plant larger than 10 megawatts it costs 3 to 5 US cents per kilo watt which also makes hydroelectricity one of the cheapest forms of energy. Hydroelectricity is expected to increase 3.1% each year for the next 25 years which eventually means we will be producing enough electricity to power over 1000 United States. Looking at the stats hydropower ranks first among all other renewable energies and if we keep up and continuing to put in power plants hydropower can continue to stay on top of all the other renewable energies. The way hydropower works and operates so efficiently is because it uses falling water or flowing water which is already happening natura lly in the world. The plants work by allowing water into a small area and then it flows down and pushes a turbine which then charges a generator to create electricity and then flows out the other side continuing on with the path of the river. The turbine spins and creates electricity to be used. Which leads to the biggest hydro powered plants being in dams or on large rivers to take advantage of the large body of water. There are many different types of way the energy is created there is theShow MoreRelatedSustainability And Construction Practices : Department Of Civil Engineering1256 Words   |  6 Pages 6 iv. Geothermal energy 7 v. hydropower 8 Conclusion 8 References 9â€Æ' RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ELECTRICITY IN SUSTAINABILITY INTRODUCTION: It is the energy comes from natural resources like sun light, wind, rain water and geothermal heat. As we all know that coal, oil, gas are limited in nature they might run out some day renewable energy is the best way to restore their position. The way we see solar and wind energy provides electricity without giving rise to carbon dioxideRead MoreRenewable Energy Is The Best Alternative For Fossil Fuel Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesOut line: Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere are called greenhouse gases. Before this fossil fuel most percentage of usage to generating electricity and they are the main reason for the greenhouse gases and they are exhaustible as well. Renewable energy is the best alternative for fossil fuel because of the minimum pollution impact, endless characteristic, there are too many type of renewable energy technologies which will be used in different places with different climate, it is depends onRead MoreHydropower Power : Hydroelectric Power744 Words   |  3 PagesHydropower Did you know that approximately fifteen percent of the world’s electricity comes from hydroelectric power or that seven percent of the United States’ electricity comes from hydroelectric power? Hydroelectric power is one of the more well-known renewable sources of energy. Around the world, there are roughly 160 countries that have hydropower. Hydroelectric power comes from water; generating electricity from water is a process similar to coal power plants, though much cleaner. ThereRead MoreUsing Hydropower Help Stop Global Warming1056 Words   |  5 Pages Scientific Paper: Using hydropower to help stop Global Warming Thomas McBrien Prof. Hussain FCSC-101:W06 Global Warming is the gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide and other pollutants. These pollutants are produced by factories, cars, and even people and animals. Global Warming is a major concern because it affects all life forms and is changing the earth entirelyRead MoreThe Implementation Of Green Energy Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesSachs, Johnson Johnson, NIKE, Inc., Procter Gamble, Salesforce, Starbucks, Steelcase, Voya Financial, and Walmart have joined RE100, pledging to source 100% of their electricity from renewable energy to reduce CO2 emissions and seize the business benefits (Fortune 500 Listed Companies Pledge to Use 100% Renewable Electricity.). These companies recognize that the transition to a low-carbon economy is the only way to secure sustainable economic growth and prosperity for all. Green energy has beenRead MoreHydro Power Energy : Hydr opower1741 Words   |  7 PagesHydro power energy Hydropower is the renewable energy contained in flowing water. Electricity generated using hydropower is known as hydroelectricity and is generally considered to be reliable. There are three main methods for generating hydroelectricity: Storage – where a dam collects water in a reservoir, then releases it to drive turbines, producing electricity Pumped storage – where water is pumped to a higher reservoir, usually during times of low-priced electricity, then released to a lowerRead MoreHydroelectric Power Of The Canadian Columbia1173 Words   |  5 Pageselectrical power generated from fossil fuels is contributing to the rise in those emissions. Hydropower as a source of electricity is a feasible low carbon alternative, as dams and reservoirs have low greenhouse gas and air pollutant emissions compared to fossil fuel energy generation. Canada has harnessed this potential power source as it is the world’s third largest producer of hydropower, contributing 12% globally, behind China and Brazil (Lee, Cheng, Scheelar, 2011). Hydropower as a source ofRead MoreThe Energy, Clean Renewable Energy902 Words   |  4 Pagesis the immediate switch to a much more sustainable, eco-friendly, and cheaper means of energy production. I propose a global switch to renewable energy – more specifically Hydropower. What is renewable energy? Renewable energy is the energy which is generated from natural sources i.e. sun, wind, rain, tides and can be generated again and again as and when required. They are available in plenty and by far most the cleanest sources of energy available on this planet. One main characteristic of renewableRead MoreHydropower is taking the energy out of water flowing from a higher elevation to a lower one and700 Words   |  3 PagesHydropower is taking the energy out of water flowing from a higher elevation to a lower one and converting it into electricity. Hydropower has been used as source for electricity for many years and is the leading renewable energy resource in America today. Hydropower is the most dependable and effective of all renewable power sources. â€Å"And today, about seven percent of all electricity is generated from hydropower† (DOE.org) The Tennessee Valley Authority is the nation’s largest federal, public powerRead MoreRenewable Ener gy : Hydropower And Solar Power Essay1385 Words   |  6 Pagesforms of renewable energy in Australia are hydropower and solar power. Hydropower Hydropower or hydroelectricity is one of the more mature forms of renewable energy technology and can be found in some form in over 160 counties (Hydro Energy, 2016). Power is generated when the kinetic energy of flowing water from sources such dams, rivers or waterfalls is directed through water turbines which in turn create electrical energy. There are over 120 hydropower stations though out Australia generating

Reaction Paper Sample Free Essays

Reaction Paper #4: The Prince and the Pauper Monica Sharma I read The Prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain and enjoyed reading about a wealthy prince name Edward Tudor and a pauper name Tom Canty trading lives with each other and experiencing how it is like to live a life that is totally opposite from what they are used to. It really made me depressed to read the part, â€Å"Drunkenness, riot and brawling were the order, there, every night and nearly all night long. Broken heads were as common as hunger in that place. We will write a custom essay sample on Reaction Paper Sample or any similar topic only for you Order Now Yet little Tom was not unhappy. He had a hard time of it, but did not know it. It was the sort of time that all the Offal Court boys had, therefore he supposed it was the correct and comfortable thing. When he came home empty-handed at night, he knew his father would curse him and thrash him first, and that when he was done the awful grandmother would do it all over again and improve on it; and that away in the night his starving mother would slip to him stealthily with any miserable scrap or crust she had been able to save for him by going hungry herself, notwithstanding she was often caught in that sort of treason and soundly beaten for it by her husband. No child should have to go through that sort of violence and abuse, and most children who do usually ends up becoming traumatized and disturbed. After reading that part, it made me want to jump into the book and take Tom away from that horrid place. However, it was interesting to read about how despite the environment Tom was brought up in, Tom was still happy with his life. This made me think, â€Å"How co uld you be happy with a life where your family abuses you and you’re forced to beg on the streets all day?! Tom even managed to obtain a proper education in his hometown since Father Andrew would always teach Tom â€Å"the right ways† and how to read and write in Latin. The part, â€Å"His head grew to be full of these wonderful things, and many a night as he lay in the dark on his scant and offensive straw, tired, hungry, smarting from a thrashing, he unleashed his imagination and soon forgot his aches and pains in delicious picturings to himself of the charmed life of a petted prince in a regal palace. One desire came in time to haunt him day and night: it was to see a real prince, with his own eyes,† showed me how Tom’s imagination served as an escape from the harsh reality he lives in. Not only that, but Tom’s imagination on becoming a prince makes Tom try to possess the qualities that a prince must always have, such as intelligence and etiquette. Because of this, it makes it easy for Tom to become mistaken as the real prince and blend in gradually. Tom’s daydreaming also causes him to wander through the streets which leads him to his encounter with the prince and their exchange of clothes. I found it funny that just because the prince and the pauper changes clothes, they are treated based on the type of clothes they are wearing. For example, Tom is treated like a prince because he is wearing royal clothing and Edward, who is the real prince, becomes the pauper and gets treated like one when the guard of the palace sees Edward wearing Tom’s rags and throws him out of the palace harshly and into the midst of a rowdy crowd. †¦ the soldier fetched him a sounding box on the ear that sent him whirling to the roadway, and said: â€Å"Take that, thou beggars’ spawn, for what thou got’st me from his Highness! † The crowd roared with laughter. The prince picked himself out of the mud, and made fiercely at the sentry, shouting: â€Å"I am the Prince of Wales, my person is sacred; and thou shalt han g for laying thy hand upon me! † The soldier brought his halberd to a present-arms and said mockingly: â€Å"I salute your gracious Highness. Then angrily, â€Å"Be off, thou crazy rubbish! † I realized that this brought exaggeration to Mark Twain’s quote who stated that â€Å"Clothes make the man. Naked people have little or no influence on society,† since when the two boys exchange clothes, the prince quickly became the pauper and was treated like one because of the rags he was wearing and the pauper became the prince and was treated like royalty because of the wealthy clothes he was wearing. This also symbolizes the fact that a person from a wealthy background is no different from a person that comes from a poor background since the two boys are easily mistaken to be each other despite their differences. I thought this was weird at first but the more I thought about it, the more it made sense to me. Tom and Edward both have the same height, weight, skin color and similar facial features, and even though they are two different people with two different backgrounds, they were able to easily switch places with each other. If they hadn’t had similar appearances, or if Tom wasn’t intelligent and able to learn how to become a real king, the plot of the story would have been completely different. This meant that the characters in the book had to have certain characteristics in order to fit the plot Twain created. I loved reading the ending of the novel since it was a happy ending (and who doesn’t like a good happy ending? ). In the end, when Edward returns to his rightful place in the throne, you can tell that his experience of living as a pauper affected him greatly. He becomes a great king who is merciful with his people and makes it a priority to get rid of injustice laws. Also, Edward finds all the people who helped when he was a pauper, such as the lawyer from prison and the judge who was nice to him even though he was wrongfully accused of stealing, and rewards them to show his appreciation of their kindness. However, to all the people who mistreated him and their power, he gives them harsh punishment. Everyone finally gets what they truly deserve in the end, yay! 🙂 How to cite Reaction Paper Sample, Essay examples

Obesity Effect on Developing Diabetes

Question: How the obesity effect on developing diabetes ( the mechanism) by increase insulin resistance? Answer: Obesity is known to be associated with higher risk of type 2 diabetes. The people who are obese the adipose tissue is much more compared to the healthy individuals. This adipose tissue releases high amount of non esterified fatty acids, hormones, glycerol, pro-inflammatory cytokines and some other factors as well that play a major role in the process of development of resistance of insulin. Two factors have been identified to be responsible for obesity to elicit type 2 diabetes- first: the impairment of the response of the skeletal muscles to insulin, which is a major and primary condition in obesity and secondly the pre condition for the onset of type 2 diabetes. When insulin resistance is also accompanied with the dysfunctionality in the working of the pancreatic islet cells (cells that are known to be responsible for release of insulin), it often leads to loss of control of the blood glucose levels. Therefore, the abnormalities associated with islet cells is critical factor in e valuating and assessing the onset and progression of type 2 diabetes (Kahn, S., Hull., R. and Utschneider, M., 2006). Another factor that contributes to the association between obesity and type 2 diabetes is the intake of glucose and several macronutrients that leads to oxidative stress and inflammatory changes. Obesity is, thus, the proinflammatory state accompanied with oxidative stress. Also, the increase in the plasma concentrations of the inflammatory mediators like TNF (Tumour necrosis factor) and interleukin-6 causes the interruption in the insulin action by downregulating the insulin transduction pathway. This is expected to intrude with the anti inflammatory effect of the insulin and may lead to inflammation (Dandona, P., Aljada, A. and Bandyopadhyay, A., 2004). References Kahn, S., Hull., R. and Utschneider, M. (2006). Mechanisms linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Nature, 444: 840-846. Dandona, P., Aljada, A. and Bandyopadhyay, A. (2004). Inflammation: the link between insulin resistance, obesity and diabetes. Trends in immunology, 25(1): 4-7.